Choosing Knitting Yarn for Your Rigid Heddle Loom
Published on August 21, 2023 3 min readOne of the most fun parts about weaving on a rigid heddle loom is getting to experiment with versatile knitting yarns for your warp and weft. Although most knitting yarns we carry will work fine on a rigid heddle loom, not all knitting yarns behave well on the loom, particularly as warp.
Here are some things to be aware of when picking out knitting yarn for warp on your rigid heddle loom:
Number of Plies
Yarns are stronger when they have more plies. Some single ply yarns can break under tension as warp. Additionally, loosely spun single-ply yarns can shred when you weave due to the friction between the rigid heddle and the warp ends. You are more likely to have success with a warp yarn that has at least 2 plies.
Spin Consistency
Art yarns that are spun thick and thin can have weak spots and can break. Overall, you will have better luck with a yarn that is spun consistently.
Fiber Content and Elasticity
Acrylic and some synthetic blends tend to be stretchy. They aren’t likely to break on you, but it can sometimes be difficult to tie onto your loom with a consistent tension with one of these yarns. Stretchy yarns can also look thinner under the tension as warp, so it can be tricky to get your sett (ends per inch and picks per inch) right. Superwash wool can also have the same effect because superwash treated wools are very stretchy. Particularly if you are a beginner, consider trying yarns that are non-superwash and have no acrylic to start.
In love with a yarn you see online but still not sure it will work? Try it! We suggest buying just one skein and making a small sample swatch on your loom (10” long). Take note of what happens as you weave. If all goes well, order enough for your project! If it doesn’t pass muster, consider using that yarn as weft in your project instead of warp.
Below is a list of knitting yarns that our customers have reported success with as warps on a rigid heddle loom. This list is by no means comprehensive, just a launching point. Any of the weaving yarns we sell on cones are also suitable for warp. If you want a safe bet, try one of these. If you have had good luck with other yarns that we sell and are not on this list, let us know by emailing customerservice@yarn.com.
Bulky (~5 dent reed)
Worsted (~8 dent reed)
DK/Sport (~10 dent reed)
Lace/Fingering/Sock (~12 dent reed)
Valley Yarns Huntington Splash
Maysville 8/4 Cotton Carpet Warp